Occipital Neuralgia Pain Management Specialists
Occipital Neuralgia
Condition Overview
Occipital neuralgia is a condition characterized by sharp, stabbing pain that typically occurs in the back of the head and upper neck. This type of pain originates from the occipital nerves, which run from the base of the skull to the top of the head. Unlike primary headaches, such as migraines or cluster headaches, occipital neuralgia is classified as neuropathic pain, meaning it results from nerve irritation or damage rather than being caused by internal brain processes.
Factors like trauma, prolonged neck strain or inflammatory conditions often trigger occipital neuralgia. The pain can be intense and is usually described as shooting or electric-shock-like sensations. While it is distinct from headaches, it often mimics them and requires specialized treatment for effective management.
Our Nura pain specialists are equipped to help you identify the best path to relieving the discomfort of occipital neuralgia and managing this condition effectively.
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Symptoms of Occipital Neuralgia
Individuals with occipital neuralgia typically experience sharp, shooting pain or electric-shock-like sensations in the back of the head and upper neck. Movements such as turning the head or applying pressure to the scalp may exacerbate the pain.
Occipital neuralgia involves pain that originates from the occipital nerves located at the base of the skull and can radiate up through the back of the head and sometimes into the scalp. This condition is often mistaken for other types of headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, but it is distinct in its origin as it results from nerve irritation rather than internal brain processes.
Diagnosis of Occipital Neuralgia
Occipital neuralgia is diagnosed through a combination of medical history and physical examination. Your healthcare provider will discuss your symptoms, including their onset and any triggers, and review your medical history. During the physical exam, they will focus on areas where you experience pain, palpating the occipital nerves at the base of the skull to check for tenderness.
In some cases, diagnostic nerve blocks may be used. If an occipital nerve block provides significant relief, it supports the diagnosis of occipital neuralgia. Imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may be employed to rule out other conditions and assess for structural abnormalities. Blood tests may also be conducted to identify underlying conditions that could contribute to your symptoms.
Treatment Options for Occipital Neuralgia
Treatment options for occipital neuralgia typically aim to alleviate pain and manage symptoms. Here are some common approaches:
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